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GENERAL GUIDELINES FOR BREAST
SELF-EXAMINATION
Knowledge
of your body is key to good health. If you
don't know what you normally feel like, you won't
be able to recognize signs of illness or infection.
Breast self-exams help us to feel more comfortable
with our bodies and gives us a baseline of how we
look and feel when we're healthy. Self-exams
also allow us to take action in protection ourselves
from cancer and cysts, since with regular self-exams
we are more knowledgeable about our bodies than
health practitioners who examine us once a year.
Many women do not perform BSE for fear of finding
something. But even if you find something,
8 out of 10 times, it is nothing. Since breast
cancers found early and treated promptly are almost
always cured, learning how to examine your breasts
properly can help save your life. However,
BSE should be done in conjunction with annual exams
by a physician and periodic mammograms (see below).
Breast
Self-Exams (BSE)
Every
women at age 20 should start conducting breast self-exams.
BSEs should be performed once a month after your
menstrual period, when breasts aren't tender or
swollen. If you're not always regular, do
it on the same day every month. If this is
your first BSE, ask your health practitioner for
detailed instructions and so that you can be sure
that what you feel is normal and healthy.
Don't
get upset if you feel some lumps or hardness; that's
natural. It is also normal if your breasts
are not exactly the same size.
Aware
BSE Kit
We
are pleased to offer a Breast Self Examination Kit
(recently approved by the FDA), called Aware,
that helps make BSE easy to do. This kit contains
the Aware self-examination pad, along with
an instructional video and educational materials
that together will give you the confidence and the
ease in which to do a monthly at home breast self-examination.
The pad increases your sense of touch (it's like
using soap and water but you now do not need to
be in the shower), and the instructions are very
easy to follow. The pad also serves as a great
reminder to conduct BSE each month. We all
make excuses for not doing BSE. With Aware,
there is now no excuse for not taking ten
minutes to do BSE each month.
For
further product information, click on Aware
now.
Below,
you will find American Cancer Society's early detection
and breast self-examination guidelines.
THE
AMERICAN CANCER SOCIETY'S GUIDELINES:
Guidelines
for early detection:
Age 20+:
Check your breasts monthly
Age 20-39:
Have a health care professional check your breasts
every 3 years.
Age 40 and over:
Have your first mammogram and continue to have one
every year.
Have a health care professional check your breasts
every year.
| How
to Do the Breast Self-Exam
by the American Cancer Society |
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Lie
down with a pillow under your right shoulder
and place your right arm behind your head.
1.
Use the finger pads of the three middle fingers
on your left hand to feel for lumps in the
right breast.
2. Press firmly enough to know how your
breast feels. A firm ridge in the lower curve
of each breast is normal. If you're not sure
how hard to press, talk with your doctor or
nurse.
3. Move around the breast in a circular,
up and down line, or wedge pattern. Be sure
to do it the same way every time, check the
entire breast area, and remember how your
breast feels from month to month.
4. Repeat the exam on your left breast,
using the finger pads of the right hand. (Move
the pillow to under your left shoulder.)
5. If you find any changes, see your
doctor right away.
6. Repeat the examination of both breasts
while standing, with your one arm behind your
head. The upright position makes it easier
to check the upper and outer part of the breasts
(toward your armpit). This is where about
half of breast cancers are found. You may
want to do the standing part of the BSE while
you are in the shower.
7. Some breast changes can be felt more
easily when your skin is wet and soapy.
8. For added safety, you can check your
breasts for any dimpling of the skin, changes
in the nipple, redness, or swelling while
standing in front of a mirror right after
your BSE each month.
Important
If
you discover a lump, dimple, puckering or
discharge during your breast exam, it is important
that you see your doctor as soon as possible.
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©
1994-1998, American
Cancer Society |
Mammography
Mammography
is the single most effective method of early detection,
since it can detect hidden or tiny cancers before
they can be felt by you or your doctor.
Mammography is safe and painless and highly accurate
in finding breast cancer. However, it is
not perfect and some lumps will be invisible to
mammography, which may be due to breast density,
faster growth rate or simply failing to recognize
the small signs of an abnormality. This
is why you need to be vigilant in following all
three steps (BSE, Mammography, Clinical
Examinations) to finding breast cancer early.
Routine mammograms are recommended every year
beginning at age forty.
Clinical
Examination
A
physical breast examination by your doctor or
health professional is recommended every three
years age 20-40 and every year beginning at age
40. Backed by experience and knowledge,
your health professional may be more likely to
notice a subtle change and know the appropriate
tests, if needed. You should see your doctor
without delay if you experience any unusual symptoms
at any time. Most breast lumps are not cancers,
but only your doctor can determine this.
We want you to take control of your breast health.
We want you to be aware, informed and not be afraid.
The best way to cure cancer is to detect it early.
Use all three steps - Breast self-exam,
Mammography and Clinical Exam to find breast cancer
early.
For
further information on the Breast Self Examination
Kit, Aware and to place your order, select
Aware now.
Note:
Aware is an aid to breast self-exams. However,
there is no claim that all or any breast abnormalities
will be found with its use. Aware should
be used in conjunction with regular medical visits
and periodic mammography.
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